{"url":"/nicknames-in-icelandic","parsed":{"node":"root","child":[{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"content-wrapper "},"child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"section","attr":{"className":"tiny wide"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"float-right"},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"level","attr":{"level":"C1"}}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"id":"breadcrumbs-title"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"title-part namespace"},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"a","attr":{"href":"/explanations"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"Explanations"}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"title-separator"}},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"title-part bold "},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"span","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Nicknames in Icelandic"}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"spacer","attr":{"space":"10"}},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"center"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","child":[{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"element","tag":"main","attr":{"className":""},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"section","attr":{"className":" content first "},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"p","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Some Icelandic names have dimunitive forms that are used as nicknames, in the same way that in English a person named Robert may be called Bob. Nicknames are called “gælunöfn” ("},{"node":"element","tag":"em","child":[{"node":"text","text":"caressing names"}]},{"node":"text","text":")."}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"p","child":[{"node":"text","text":"The following nicknames are extremely common:"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"ul","child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigurður = Siggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ólafur = Óli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Tómas = Tommi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Björn = Bjössi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Daníel = Danni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Friðrik = Frikki"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Gunnar = Gunni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Karl = Kalli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Margrét = Magga"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Magnús = Maggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Matthías = Matti"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Mikael = Mikki"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Páll = Palli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Stefán = Stebbi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ragnhildur, Ragnheiður = Ragga"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ragnar = Raggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"hr"},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"p","child":[{"node":"text","text":"The following nicknames are not as commonly seen as the above, but are still used by many:"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"ul","child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Bergsteinn = Beggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Elísabet = Beta"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Brynjólfur = Binni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Björgvin, Björgólfur = Bjöggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Davíð = Dabbi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Halldór = Dóri"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Erlingur = Elli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Eyjólfur = Eyjó"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Freyr = Freysi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Freysteinn = Freysi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Vigfús = Fúsi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Guðrún, Guðbjörg = Gugga"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Gabríel = Gabbi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ásgeir, Þorgeir = Geiri"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Georg = Goggi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Guðlaugur = Gulli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Guðlaug = Gulla"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Guðmundur = Gummi"},{"node":"element","tag":"sup","attr":{"className":"reference","data-no-translate":""},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"["},{"node":"element","tag":"a","attr":{"href":"#ref-a"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"a"}]},{"node":"text","text":"]"}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ágúst, Gústaf = Gústi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Hafsteinn = Haffi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Aðalheiður = Heiða"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Þorkell, Hrafnkell = Keli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Hrafnkell = Keli, Hrabbi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kjartan = Kjarri"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kolbrún = Kolla, Kobba"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kolfinna = Kolla"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kolbeinn = Kolli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kristbjörg = Krissa"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kristófer, Kristmundur, Kristleifur = Krissi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigurlaug = Lauga"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ármann = Manni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Nikulás = Nikki"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Jón = Nonni, Jónsi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ögmundur = Ömmi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Pétur = Pési"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Ríkharður = Rikki"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Runólfur = Runni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sæmundur = Sæmi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigurbjörg = Sibba"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigurbjörn = Sibbi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigmundur = Simmi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sigurjón = Sjonni, Grjóni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sólveig = Solla"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Steinunn = Steina"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Þorsteinn, Eysteinn = Steini"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Kristján = Stjáni, Krissi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sturlaugur = Stulli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Sveinn = Svenni"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Þorvaldur, Valdimar = Valdi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Valgeir, Valtýr, Valgarð = Valli"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"li","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Vilhjálmur = Villi"}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"section","attr":{"className":"content-footer"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"references"},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"p","child":[{"node":"element","tag":"b","child":[{"node":"text","text":"Footnotes"}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"p","child":[{"node":"element","tag":"ul","attr":{"className":"plain"},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"li","attr":{"id":"ref-a"},"child":[{"node":"element","tag":"span","attr":{"className":"list-number"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"a."}]},{"node":"text","text":" On rare occasions 'Mummi’"}]}]}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "},{"node":"element","tag":"div","attr":{"className":"license"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"You are free to republish this article "},{"node":"element","tag":"span","attr":{"className":"license-link"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"("},{"node":"element","tag":"a","attr":{"href":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","rel":"noopener","target":"_blank"},"child":[{"node":"text","text":"CC0 / public domain"}]},{"node":"text","text":")"}]}]},{"node":"text","text":" "}]}]}]},"flattenedData":{},"header":{"title":"Nicknames in Icelandic","redirects":["Nicknames","Íslensk gælunöfn"],"level":"C1","license":"CC0","reviewed":"no","reflist":"<div class=\"references\">'''Footnotes'''\n\n<ul class='plain'><li id=\"ref-a\"><span class=\"list-number\">a&period;</span> On rare occasions 'Mummi'</li></ul>\n\n</div>"},"shouldBeIndexed":true}